The Buddha and the Sun Disk: Some Reflections on the Dialectics of Light in a Relief from Matkanai, Pakistan

Abbreviations

DiGA = Digitization of Gandharan Artefacts Project: A Project for the Preservation and the Study of Gandharan Art from Pakistan, see https://heidicon.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/pool/diga (accessed 18 July 2025).

DMC = Dir Museum in Chakdara.

IsMEO = Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.

ISMEO = Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l’Oriente.

KPDOAM = Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

SHT = Sanskrit‑Handschriften aus den Turfanfunden.

Skt. = Sanskrit.

T. = Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō. ed.: Takakusu and Watanabe (1924–1934).

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