Breaking an Eagle and Pick-Up Artists in a Chinese Context
Breaking an Eaglecontemporary Chinaworkplace PUAemotional coercion
DOI: https://doi.org/10.60018/AcAsVa.sqqu7778
Bibliografia
Across China (2012). ‘Zoubian zhongguo’ 走遍中国 [Travelling around China]. China Central TV. 26 February 2012. https://tv.cctv.com/2012/02/26/VIDE1355516429502298.shtml (accessed 14 October 2021).
AKQI Tourism Bureau (2018). ‘Zhongguo lieying zhixiang’ 中国猎鹰之乡 [Home of falcons in China]. Akqi Tourism Bureau. 9 May 2018. http://www.xjahq.gov.cn/P/C/2181.htm (accessed 14 October 2021).
Allen, Joseph R. (1981). ‘An Introductory Study of Narrative Structure in the Shi ji’. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 3(1): 31–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/495336
An, Boshun (2006). ‘Lang Tuteng de renlei wenhua yiyi’《狼图腾》的人类化意义 [The Humanism of Wolf Totem]. China Book Review 2: 42–43.
Auerbach, Sascha (2013). ‘Margaret Tart, Lao She, and the Opium-Master's Wife: Race and Class among Chinese Commercial Immigrants in London and Australia, 1866–1929’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 55(1): 35–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417512000576
Baker, Katie J. M. (2013). ‘Cockblocked by Redistribution: A Pick-up Artist in Denmark’. Dissent 60(4): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1353/dss.2013.0077
Beijing Evening News (2019). ‘Huigu Zhao Danian yisheng, ceng canjia kangmeiyuanchao zhanzheng, zuopin huojiang wushu’ 回顾赵大年一生, 曾参加抗美援朝, 作品获奖无数 [The life of Zhao Danian, he joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and had many award-winning works]. Beijing Evening News. 2 July 2019. https://www.takefoto.cn/viewnews-1830536.html (accessed 14 October 2021).
Bickers, Robert A. (1994). ‘New Light on Lao She, London, and the London Missionary Society, 1921–1929’. Modern Chinese Literature 8(1/2): 21–39.
Bu, Jiao (2019). ‘“PUA xieshu” guojie, bixu renren handa’ “PUA邪术” 过街, 必须人人喊打 [The immoral PUA must be cracked down]. China Comment. 15 May 2019. https://news.sina.com.cn/s/2019-05-15/doc-ihvhiqax8775302.shtml (accessed 14 October 2021).
Cai, Wandong (2015). ‘Jilinsheng manzu lieying wenhua baoliudi xisu qiantan’ 吉林省满族鹰猎文化保留地习俗浅探 [Exploring the falconry culture in Manchu ethnicity in Jilin Province]. Journal of Chifeng University 36(3): 13–15.
Cao, Baoming (2013). ‘Pamier gaoyuande lieying wenhua’ 帕米尔高原的猎鹰文化 [The falconry culture in the Pamir Mountains]. Kexue Zhiyou 4: 88–89.
Cao, Qiang, Jie Li, Xiaochen Li, Ying Cui, Qi An, Siyao Li and Nan Zhao (2016). ‘Ziran shouwangzhe’ 自然守望者 [Nature’s guardians]. Season 2. China Central TV.
https://tv.cctv.com/2016/01/07/VIDASQPkc3rdCsA9zTDNuYEs160107.shtml (accessed 14 October 2021).
Chai, Yingjie (2020). ‘Zaoyu “zhichang PUA” bie tuisuo! Qing zheyang baohu ziji!’ 遭遇 “职场PUA” 别退缩! 请这样保护自己! [When encountering workplace PUA, please do not be afraid and protect yourself this way]. Xinhua News. 10 September 2020. http://henan.china.com.cn/m/2020-09/10/content_41291695.html (accessed 14 October 2021).
Chen, Yilin (2020). ‘Trending in China: Chinese Rapper’s Viral Post Sparks Discussion About Workplace Abuse’. Caixin Global. 27 July 2020. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-07-27/trending-in-china-chinese-rappers-viral-post-sparks-discussion-about-workplace-abuse-101585185.html (accessed 14 October 2021).
China News (2020). ‘2020 nian shida liuxingyu chulv dagongren, fanersai wenxue deng shangbang’ 2020年十大流行语出炉 打工人、凡尔赛文学等上榜 [Ten 2020 popular words released, gig person and Versailles literature are listed]. China News. 4 December 2020. http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2020/12-04/9354293.shtml (accessed 14 October 2021).
Cohn, Don J., trans. (1981). Beneath the Red Banner. By Lao She. Beijing: Panda Books.
Dang, Shuang (2017). ‘Lang Tuteng de lang yu guominxing’ 《狼图腾》的“狼”与“国民性” [Wolves in Wolf Totem and national character]. Masterpieces Review: 20–21.
Dayter, Daria and Sofia Rüdiger (2014). ‘Speak your mind, but watch your mouth: Objectification strategies in negative references on CouchSurfing’. [In:] Bedijs, Kristina, Gudrun Held and Christiane Maaß, eds, Face Work and Social Media. Berlin: LIT, pp. 193–212.
Dayter, Daria and Sofia Rüdiger (2016). ‘Reporting from the field: the narrative reconstruction of experience in pick-up artist online communities’. Open Linguistics 2(1): 337–351. https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2016-0016
Dayter, Daria and Sofia Rüdiger (2019). ‘In other words “The language of attraction” used by pick-up artists’. English Today 35(2): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026607841800007X
Denes, Amanda (2011). ‘Biology as consent: Problematizing the scientific approach to seducing women’s bodies’. Women’s Studies International Forum 34: 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2011.05.002
Du, Xiao and Xiaocun YUAN (2019). ‘Zhuanjia fenxi buliang PUA zuzhi shexian chuanshou fanzui fangfa zui’ 专家分析不良PUA组织涉嫌传授犯罪方法罪 [According to experts, immoral PUA communities might be illegal]. Legal Daily. 22 July 2019. http://www.xinhuanet.com/legal/2019-07/22/c_1124781083.htm (accessed 14 October 2021).
Fan, Yaokuan, Donglei Han and Chunguang Wang (2013). ‘Binlin xiaowangde guandong manzu lieying wenhua’ 频临消亡的关东满族鹰猎文化 [The dying falconry culture of Manchu in Guandong]. Tourism Overview 2: 248–251.
Feitianyexiang (2017). Yingnu 鹰奴 [Eagle Slave]. Taipei: Jia Fei Wenchuang.
Fusini, Letizia (2013). ‘World Humanism(s), the Divine Comedy, Lao She’s “灵的文学与佛教” (“Literature of the Soul and Buddhism”), and Gao’s Soul Mountain’. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 15(5). https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.2345
Eckert, Penelope and Sally McConell-Ginet (1992). ‘Think practically and look locally: language and gender as community-based practice’. Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 461–490. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.002333
Gao, Jie (1993). ‘Tamen yanlide Huangcheng Genr – Zhao Danian, Chen Jiangong fangtan’ 他们眼里的 《皇城根儿》—赵大年、陈建功访谈 [The Guangcheng Genr in their eyes – an interview with Zhao Danian and Chen Jiangong]. Xuxi yu Yanjiu 1: 24–25.
GETChina Insights (2018). ‘PUA in China, A Dark Industry or A Business Opportunity?’ GETChina Insights. 22 March 2018. https://edtechchina.medium.com/pua-in-china-a-dark-industry-or-a-business-opportunity-7b33647031da(accessed 14 October 2021).
Global Times (2020). ‘Say “NO!” to PUA in the workplace’. Global Times. 24 July 2020.https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1195552.shtml (accessed 14 October 2021).
Guangming Daily (2019). ‘Keaide zhongguo zhi Keerkezi zu: zhelide renmen he lieying youge yueding’ “可爱的中国”之柯尔克孜族:这里的人们和猎鹰有个约定 [Kyrgyz in splendid China: people here have a commitment with falcons]. Guangming Daily. 12 August 2019. http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-08/12/c_1124867355.htm (accessed 14 October 2021).
Hambling-Jones, Oliver and Andrew John Merrison (2012). ‘Inequity in the pursuit of intimacy: An analysis of British pick-up artist interactions’. Journal of Pragmatics 44(9): 1115–1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2012.04.008
Han, Eileen Le (2016). Micro-blogging Memories: Weibo and Collective Remembering in Contemporary China. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Han, Eileen Le (2019). ‘The discourse of Chinese social media: The case of Weibo’. [In:] Shei, Chris, ed., The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Discourse Analysis. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 379–390. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315213705-26
Han, Eileen Le (2020). ‘Journalism and mnemonic practices in Chinese social media: Remembering catastrophic events on Weibo’. Memory Studies 13(2): 162–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698017714833
Han, Gang and Wen Wang (2015). ‘Mapping User Relationships for Health Information Diffusion on Microblogging in China: A Social Network Analysis of Sina Weibo’. Asian Journal of Communication 25(1): 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2014.989239
Han, Rongbin and Linan Jia (2019). ‘Rescuing authoritarian rule: The anti-Gongzhi discourse in Chinese cyberspace’. [In:] Shei, Chris, ed., The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Discourse Analysis. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 415–427. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315213705-29
Hao, Yu (2005). ‘Zhao Danian: xunzhao jingweir de ren’ 赵大年: 寻找京味儿的人 [Zhao Danian: the man seeking the taste of Beijing]. Urban and Rural Development 8: 62–63.
He, Chengzhou (2014). ‘The Wolf Myth and Chinese Environmental Sentimentalism in “Wolf Totem”’. Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 21(4): 781–800. https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/isu150
He, Jinrong (2015). ‘Naxizu lieying wenhua’ 纳西族猎鹰文化 [Falconry culture of Naxi ethnicity]. Ethnic Today 08: 33–34.
He, Yali (2018). ‘Chuancheng’ 传承[Inheritance]. Season 2. China Central TV.https://tv.cctv.com/2018/04/17/VIDAyqwkxPyPycYTtTOWfzNq180417.shtml (accessed 14 October 2021).
Hoad, Phil (2015). ‘Wolf Totem review – lupine thrills and pack mentality’. The Guardian. 2 September 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/02/wolf-totem-review-montreal-world-film-festival (accessed 14 October 2021).
Hou, Fei (2010). ‘Keerkeqiren yu yingde yueding – xuyingren Yibulayin’ 柯尔克孜人与鹰的约定—训鹰人伊布拉音 [The commitment between Kyrgyz people and eagles – Ibulayin the eagle training master]. The Silk Road: 55–57.
Huang, Shuqi (2014). ‘Lang Tuteng de wenming xingtai guan – Cong wenhua shijiao jiedu Lang Tuteng’《狼图腾》的“文明形态”观——从文化视角解读《狼图腾》[The civilisation attitudes in Wolf Totem – Analysing Wolf Totem from a cultural perspective]. Economic Vision 9.
Hung, Ruth Y.Y. (2020). ‘Against Allegory: For the Wolves in Wolf Totem’. Boundary 2 47(4): 25–61. https://doi.org/10.1215/01903659-8677827
IQIYI (2021a). ‘Fu Shouer cheng ziji bei Chen Ming PUA weile bianlun shuo ziji bu xiangxin kexue’ 傅首尔称自己被陈铭PUA 为了辩论说自己不相信科学 [Fu Shouer said she was PUA-ed by Chen Ming and didn’t believe in science]. I Can I BB. Season 7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUJ4ymc0PxM (accessed 14 October 2021).
IQIYI (2021b). ‘Jujue zhichang PUA yingguolede ren caineng zixin’ 拒绝职场PUA 赢多了的人才能自信 [Refusing workplace PUA, those who win can be confident]. I Can I BB. Season 7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-tOsbltAK4 (accessed 14 October 2021).
Jiang, Allison (2020). ‘Rocket Girls’ Yamy Sparks Viral Discussion About Harassment in the Workplace’. Radii China. 24 July 2020. https://radiichina.com/yamy-workplace-harassment/ (accessed 14 October 2021).
Jiang, Guangyi (2013). ‘Shixi manzu lieying wenhua zhi liubian’ 试析满族鹰猎文化之流变 [Analysing the changes of Manchu’s falconry culture]. Manzu Minority Research 4: 118–122.
Jung, Chauncey (2020). ‘Belittled and Humiliated: How a Social Media Post Sparked a Broader Discussion on Workplace Harassment in China’. Pandaily. 25 July 2020. https://pandaily.com/belittled-and-humiliated-how-a-social-media-post-sparked-a-broader-discussion-on-workplace-harassment-in-china/ (accessed 14 October 2021).
Kern, Martin (2015). ‘The “Masters” in the Shiji’. T’oung Pao 101(4–5): 335–362. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-10145P03
Lai, Lin Thomala (2020). ‘Number of monthly active users of Sina Weibo Q4 2017–Q1 2020’. Statista. 29 May 2020.
Laoteng (2015). Ao Ying 熬鹰 [Breaking an Eagle]. Beijing: China Railway Publishing House.
Lee, Haiyan (2014). The Stranger and the Chinese Moral Imagination. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804785914.001.0001
Li, Jiaze (2015). ‘Tan Lang Tuteng de langxing zhuti’ 谈《狼图腾》的 “狼性” 主题 [On the wolfology theme of Wolf Totem]. Northern Literature 2015: 31.
Li, Xiaojiang (2018). Wolf Totem and the Post-Mao Utopian: A Chinese Perspective on Contemporary Western Scholarship. Trans. Edward Mansfield Gunn, Jr. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
Li, Xueqing and Zhuo Zuo (2020). ‘“PUA” trends online again’. China Daily. 25 July 2020. http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202007/25/WS5f1b8411a31083481725bfd3.html (accessed 14 October 2021).
Li, Yuan (2019). ‘For China’s Pickup Artists, Sex Is the Goal and Urging Suicide Is a Tactic’. The New York Times. 29 December 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/29/business/china-pickup-artists-PUA.html (accessed 14 October 2021).
Lin, Jueyao and Yan Yu (2020). ‘Lvshi tan “Yamy laoban luyin”: zhichang PUA huo qinfan yuangong rengequan’ 律师谈 “Yamy老板录音”: 职场PUA或侵犯员工人格权 [Lawyers’ opinions on the recording of Yamy’s boss: workplace PUA might violate employees’ human right]. The Paper. 24 July 2020. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8400668 (accessed 14 October 2021).
Liu, Siyuan (2010). ‘Lao She’. [In:] Kennedy, Dennis, ed., The Companion to Theatre and Performance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www-oxfordreference-com.ezproxy.lancs.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acref/9780199574193.001.0001/acref-9780199574193-e-2219 (accessed 14 October 2021).
Liu, Weichen, Hui Pang and Weiqiang Feng (2017). ‘Hasakezu hunying huodong de fazhan yanjiu’ 哈萨克族驯鹰活动的发展研究 [On the development of the Kazak’s eagle training]. Wushu Studies 2(4): 108–109.
Ma, Jiehua (2013). ‘Woguo gudai beifang shaoshu minzu lieying wenhua tanxi’ 我国古代北方少数民族鹰猎文化探析[Exploring the falconry culture of northern ethnic minorities in ancient China]. Journal of Guangzhou Sport University 30(4): 119–123.
Ma, Wenqiang (2010). Lie Ying 猎鹰 [Hunting Eagle]. Beijing: Sino-Culture Press.
O’Neill, Rachel (2018). Seduction: Men, Masculinity and Mediated Intimacy. Cambridge: Polity.
Rao, Xiang (2019). ‘Zhuming zuojia Zhao Danian qushi, ta bixia de Beijing fengtu renqing ruci shengdong’ 著名作家赵大年去世 他笔下的北京风土人情如此生动 [Famous writer Zhao Danian passed away, his decpition of Beijing is so vivid]. Guangming Daily. 2 July 2019. https://wap.peopleapp.com/article/rmh5298212/rmh5298212 (accessed 14 October 2021).
Rüdiger, Sofia and Daria Dayter (2020). Manbragging online: Self-praise on pick-up artists’ forums. Journal of Pragmatics 161: 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.02.012
Strauss, Neil (2005). The Game: Penetrating the Secret Society of Pickup Artists. New York: Regan Books.
Shi, Zhipeng (2020). ‘Zhongwai 2020 niandu ‘reci’ pandian ni zui changyong naxie liuxingyu?’ 中外2020年度 “热词” 盘点 你最常用哪些流行语? [A summary of 2020 annual popular words in China and abroad, which are the popular catch phrases you use the most?]. People’s Daily. 14 December 2020. https://news.cctv.com/2020/12/14/ARTIT5vE1pWiyyOVJ9tgsfLm201214.shtml (accessed 14 October 2021).
Song, Xueqing and Shuchen Zhang (2016). ‘Zhongguo lieying wenhua de lishi yanjin yu jingshen qizhi’ 中国鹰猎文化的历史演进与精神气质 [The historical revolution and the ethos of Chinese falconry culture]. Journal of Guangxi Vocational and Technical College 9(2): 63–68.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen (2008). ‘Face, (im)politeness and rapport’. [In:] Spencer-Oatey, Helen, ed., Culturally Speaking: Culture, Communication and politeness Theory, 2nd edition. London: Continuum, pp. 11–46.
Wang, Ke (1986). ‘Ta fuyu xiaoshuo: dangdaixing yu lishigan – manlun Zhao Danian de xiaoshuo chuangzuo’ 他赋予小说: 当代性与历史感—漫论赵大年的小说创作 [The contemporary and historical elements in the novels – discussion on Zhao Danian’s fiction]. Studies of Ethnic Literature 3: 91–96.
Wang, Lianzhang and Ziyi Wu (2020). ‘Chinese Rapper’s Viral Post Sheds Light on “Workplace PUA”’. Sixth Tone.https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1005961/chinese-rappers-viral-post-sheds-light-on-workplace-pua (accessed 14 October 2021).
Wang, Xiaojing (2015). ‘Lang Tudeng de langxing jiedu’ 《狼图腾》的狼性解读 [On the wolfology in Wolf Totem]. Literature Education 7: 69–71.
Wang, Xiaoli (2019). ‘Omission and its Impact on Character Reshaping in Literary Translation: A Case Study of Wolf Totem’. Interlitteraria 24(1): 190–204. https://doi.org/10.12697/IL.2019.24.1.14
Wang, Xiaoyan (2017). ‘Lun Zhao Danian Gongzhude never de jingweir yuyan tese’ 论赵大年《公主的女儿》的京味儿语言特色 [On the characteristics of artistic charm of the Beijing language in Zhao Danian’s novel Princess’s daughter]. Journal of Hebei University for Nationalities 37(3): 35–40.
Wenger, Étienne (1998). Communities of Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803932
Wu, Ling, trans. (1990). ‘Breaking an Eagle’. [In:] Love That Burns on a Summer’s Night. Beijing: Panda Books, pp. 132–136.
Xinhua News (2017). ‘Hasakasitan juban yinianyidu de lieying dasai’ 哈萨克斯坦举办一年一度的猎鹰大赛 [Kazakhs held an annual falcon competition]. Xinhua News. 13 February 2017. http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2017-02/13/c_129476600.htm (accessed 14 October 2021).
Xiong, Zhi (2020). ‘Jixingde “fendouzhe ziyuan shenqingshu”, tanhe jifa “fendouzhe”?’ 畸形的 ‘奋斗者自愿申请书’, 谈何激发 ‘奋斗者’? [How can the ‘voluntary application for working hard’ encourage workers?]. The Paper. 5 September 2020. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_9042595 (accessed 14 October 2021).
Xu, Mian and Yixin Yao (2019). ‘Renren handmade PUA kecheng peixun, jiujing weibuweifa?’ 人人喊打的PUA课程培训, 究竟违不违法? [Are the immoral PUA courses legal?]. Southern.com. 11 June 2019. http://news.southcn.com/nfplus/nftz/content/2019-06/11/content_187918403.htm (accessed 14 October 2021).
Yang, Jiannan (2020). ‘Jingci bei lanyongde “fendou” chengwei xinxing zhichang PUA’ 警惕被滥用的 “奋斗” 成为新型职场PUA [Misused ‘hard-working’ might become new employment PUA]. China Comment. 8 September 2020. http://www.banyuetan.org/jrt/detail/20200908/1000200033134991599480298190453296_1.html (accessed 14 October 2021).
Zhang, Enjie (2019). ‘Yuan Beijing zuojia xiehui fu zhuxi, zhuming zuojia Zhao Danian qushi’ 原北京作家协会副主席、著名作家赵大年去世 [The previous deputy chair of Beijing Writers’ Association and famous writer, Zhao Danian, passed away]. Beijing Youth Daily. 2 July 2019. http://culture.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0702/c1013-31207150.html(accessed 14 October 2021).
Zhang, Yueye (2013). ‘Lang Tuteng zhongde lang xingxiangde wenhua jiedu’《狼图腾》中的 “狼” 形象的文化解读[Cultural analysis of the image of wolves in Wolf Totem]. Business 23: 358.
Zhang, Zhaolong, Mingya Zhang, Bin Wang and Xuesi ZHONG (2018). ‘Wogyuo Hasakezu lieying huodong yanjiu’ 我国哈萨克族鹰猎活动研究 [Study of the Kazakh ethnicity’s practice of eagle hunting]. Journal of Erzhou University 25(2): 100–109.
Zhao, Danian (1986). ‘Ao ying’ 煞鹰 [Breaking an eagle]. [In:] 西三旗: 赵大年短篇小说选 Xisanqi: Zhao Danian duanpian xiaoshuo xuan [Xisanqi: Collection of Zhao Danian’s novellas]. Chengdu: Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House.
Zhao, Li (2020a). ‘Liucheng bailing zaoyuguo zhichang PUA, jiujing you duoshao xinhuayang’ 六成白领遭遇过职场PUA究竟有多少新花样 [60% of white-collar workers have experienced employment PUA, how many new tricks are there]. Legal Daily. 17 September 2020. http://www.xinhuanet.com/legal/2020-09/17/c_1126503152.htm (accessed 14 October 2021).
Zhao, Li (2020b). ‘Zaoyu zhichang PUA, nandao zhineng renqitunsheng ma’ 遭遇职场PUA, 难道只能忍气吞声吗 [What can you do apart from suffering when you experience employment PUA]. Legal Daily. 17 September 2020.http://www.xinhuanet.com/legal/2020-09/17/c_1126503176.htm (accessed 14 October 2021).
Zhao, Siwei and Yan Lu (2021a). ‘Anfang buliang PUA zuzhi: ba nvxing dang liewu, yi TD wei chenggong’ 暗访不良PUA组织: 把女性当“猎物”, 以“TD”为成功 [Unrevealing immorial PUA organisations: treating women as prey and sex as goal]. The Paper. 5 January 2021. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_10490393 (accessed 14 October 2021).
Zhao, Siwei and Yan Lu (2021b). ‘Buliang PUA yinbi nan daji, zhuanjia: huo she chuanshou fanzui fangfa zui’ 不良PUA隐蔽难打击, 专家: 或涉传授犯罪方法罪 [Immoral PUA is slippery and hard to crack down, experts said it might be illegal]. The Paper. 5 January 2021. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_10490386 (accessed 14 October 2021).
Zhao, Wanning (2017). ‘You Tang Tuteng yinfa dui shengtai huanjingde shensi’ 由狼图腾引发对生态环境的深思[Reflections on ecological systems triggered by Wolf Totem]. Yangtze River Series: 105.
Zhaopin (2020). ‘2020nian bailing shenghuo zhuangkuang diaoyan baogao’ 2020年白领生活状况调研报告 [Research report on 2020 white-collar workers’ life status]. Zhaopin. 7 August 2020. https://www.zhizhi88.com/articles/29595.html (accessed 14 October 2021).
Zheng, Zhigang (2007). ‘Jiayuguan weijin gumu zhuanhua zhong de xunying shoulie tuxiang yanjiu’ 嘉峪关魏晋古墓砖画中的训鹰狩猎图像研究 [Study of eagle hunting images in Wei and Jin tomb painting in Jiayuguan]. Journal of Dunhuang Studies 2: 60–64.
Zhou, Zijing (2019). ‘Yi zisha guli, fengkuang zhaiqu wei maidian, nanzi wangshou “pao xue” jiaocehng bei fa wuwan’ 以自杀鼓励、疯狂榨取为卖点, 男子网售 “泡学” 教程被罚五万 [Encouraging suicide and exploitation as selling points, a man was fined 50 thousand for selling PUA courses online]. The Paper. 9 May 2019. [ https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3421258 (accessed 14 October 2021).
Zhu, Jiaqi (2016). ‘Jiedu Lang Tuteng zhongde tuteng wenhua’ 解读《狼图腾》中的图腾文化 [Exploration of the totem culture in Wolf Totem]. Journal of Seeking Knowledge Guide 2: 160.
Zhu, Yong (2018). ‘Tianshan jiaoxia’ 天山脚下 [Foot of Tianshan Mountain]. China Central TV. 06 July 2018. https://tv.cctv.com/2018/07/06/VIDEWrPVXJH6f24cHpJLrT2S180706.shtml (accessed 14 October 2021).