The vīthī, lāsya and nāṭikā, and the daśarūpa List in the Nāṭyaśāstra

Primary sources

Daśarūpaka. The Daśarūpaka of Dhanañjaya with the Commentary Avaloka by Dhanika and the Sub-commentary Laghuṭīkā by Bhaṭṭanr̥siṃha. Ed. by T. Venkatacharya. The Adyar Library Series 97. Madras: Adyar Library and Research Centre, 1969.

Harivaṃśa. The Harivaṃśa, Being the Khila or Supplement to the Mahābhārata, Vol. II (Appendices). Ed. by Parashuram Lakshman Vaidya. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1971.

Karpūramañjarī. Rāja-çekhara’s Karpūra-mañjarī, A Drama by the Indian Poet Rājaçekhara. Ed. by Sten Konow and trans. by Charles Rockwell Lanman. Harvard Oriental Series IV. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1901.

Kāvyādarśa. Daṇḍin’s Poetik (Kâvjâdarça). Sanskrit und Deutsch. Ed. and trans. by O. Böhtlingk. Leipzig: Verlag von H. Haessel, 1890.

Mahābhāṣya I. The Vyâkaraṇa-Mahâbhâshya of Patanjali. Ed. by F. Kielhorn. Vol. I. Second Revised Edition. Bombay: The Department of Public Instruction, Government Central Book Depôt, 1892.

Mahābhāṣya III. The Vyâkaraṇa-Mahâbhâshya of Patanjali. Ed. by F. Kielhorn. Vol. III. Bombay: The Department of Public Instruction, Government Central Book Depôt, 1885.

Mālatīmādhava. A Critical Edition of the Mālatīmādhava. Ed. by Michael Coulson. Revised by Roderick Sinclair. Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Mālavikāgnimitra. The Mālavikāgnimitra, A Sanskrit Play by Kālidāsa. With the Commentary of Kāṭayavema. Ed. by Shankar Pāṇḍurang Paṇḍit. Bombay Sanskrit Series 6. Bombay: Government Central Book Depot, 1889.

Mudrārākṣasa. Mudrârâkshasa by Viśâkhadatta, with the Commentary of Ḍhuṇḍhirâja. Ed. by Kâshinâth Trimbak Telang. Fourth Revised Edition. Bombay: Tukârâm Jâvajî, 1908.

Nāṭyaśāstra (Ghosh). The Nāṭyaśāstra Ascribed to Bharata-Muni. Vol. I (Chapters I-XXVII). Ed. by Mānomohan Ghosh. Calcutta: Manisha Granthalaya, 1967.

Nāṭyaśāstra (Baroda I). Nāṭyaśāstra of Bharatamuni with the Commentary Abhinavabhāratī by Abhinavaguptācārya. Chapters 1–7, Vol. I. Ed. by K. Krishnamoorthy. Gaekwad’s Oriental Series 36. Fourth Revised Edition. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1992.

Nāṭyaśāstra (Baroda II). Nāṭyaśāstra of Bharatamuni with the Commentary Abhinavabhāratī by Abhinavaguptācārya. Chapters 8–18, Vol. II. Ed. by V. M. Kulkarni and Tapasvi Nandi. Gaekwad Oriental Series 68. Second Revised Edition. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 2001.

Nāṭyaśāstra (Baroda III): Nāṭyaśāstra of Bharatamuni with the Commentary of Abhinavagupta, Vol. III. Ed. by Kavi M. Ramakrishna. Gaekwad Oriental Series 124. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1954.

NŚ. Nāṭyaśāstra

Ratnāvalī. (Harṣa’s) Ratnāvalī. Ed. and trans. by Maurice Lehot. Paris: Collection Émile Senart, 1933.

Rūpakaṣaṭka. Rûpakashaṭkam. A Collection of Six Dramas of Vatsarâja. Ed. by Chimanlal D. Dalal. Baroda: Central Library, 1918.

Śakuntalā. Śakuntalā, A Sanskrit Drama in Seven Acts by Kālidāsa. Ed. by Monier Monier Williams. Second Edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1876.

Śr̥ṅgāraprakāśa. Śr̥ṅgāraprakāśa of Bhoja. Part I, Adhyāya 1–14. Ed. by V. Raghavan. Cambridge, MA, London, 1998. 

Tolkāppiyam. Tolkāppiyam Porul̥atikāram, Ilampūraṇar uraiyuṭaṉ. Ed. by Ce. Re. Irāmacāmi Pil̥l̥ai et al. Kaḻaka vel̥iyīṭu 629. Ceṉṉai, Maturai, Tirunelvēli: Tirunelvēlit teṉṉintiya caivacittānta nūṟpatippuk kaḻakam, 1969.

Vikramorvaśī. See Scharpé 1956.

Secondary sources

Bansat-Boudon, Lyne 1992. Poétique du théâtre indien. Lecture du Nāṭyaśāstra. Paris: École française d’Extrême-Orient.

van Buitenen, J. A. B. 1971. Two Plays of Ancient India. The Little Clay Cart, The Minister’s Seal. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Coulson, Michael 1981. Three Sanskrit Plays, Śakuntalā by Kālidāsa, Rākshasa’s Ring by Viśākhadatta, Mālatī and Mādhava by Bhavabhūti. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.

Couture, André 1994. “Le Bālacarita attribué à Bhāsa et les enfances hindoues et jaina de Kr̥ṣṇa”. Bulletin d’Études Indiennes 10 (1992) [appeared 1994]: 114–144.

Hardy, Friedhelm 1983. Virahabhakti. The early history of Kr̥ṣṇa devotion in South India. Delhi, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.

Knutson, Jesse Ross 2014. Into the Twilight of Sanskrit Court Poetry. The Sena Salon of Bengal and Beyond. South Asia across the Disciplines. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520282056.001.0001

Kuiper, F. B. J. 1979. Varuṇa and Vidūṣaka. On the origin of the Sanskrit drama. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks, deel 100. Amsterdam, Oxford, New York: North-Holland Publishing Company.

Lévi, Sylvain 1963. Le théatre indien. Deuxième tirage. Paris: Collège de France.

Mahanty, Sugyan Kumar 2020. Līlāvatī Vīthī of Rāmapāṇivāda with the Sanskrit Commentary “Prācī” and Introduction in English. New Delhi: DK Printworld.

Miller, Barbara Stoler 1977. Love Songs of the Dark Lord. Jayadeva’s Gītagovinda. New York: Columbia University Press.

Pischel, Richard 1893. “Die Hofdichter des Lakṣmaṇasena”. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 39: 1–39.

Raghavan, V. 1933. “A Note on the Daśarūpaka”. The Journal of Oriental Research Madras 7: 277–290.

Raghavan, V. 1963. Bhoja’s Śr̥ṅgāra Prakāśa. Madras: Punarvasu.

Raghavan, V. 1973. “The History of lakṣaṇa”. [In:] Raghavan, V., Studies on Some Concepts of the alaṃkāra śāstra. Revised edition. Madras: The Adyar Library and Research Center, pp. 1–52.

Rajendran, C. 1985. “The Vīthīs of Rāmapāṇivāda”, Vishveshvaranand Indological Journal XXVII(i–iii): 123–130.

Scharpé, A. 1956. Kālidāsa-Lexicon. Vol. I: Basic Text of the Works. Part II: Mālavikāgnimitra and Vikramorvaśī. Brugge: De Tempel.

Schokker, G. H. 1966. The Pādatāḍitaka of Śyāmilaka. Part I. Indo-Iranian Monographs IX. The Hague, Paris: Mouton.

Shulman, David Dean 1990. Songs of the Harsh Devotee, The Tēvāram of Cuntaramūrttināyaṉār. Studies on South Asia 6. Philadelphia: Department of South Asia Regional Studies, University of Pennsylvania.

Tieken, Herman 1993. “The So-Called Trivandrum Plays Attributed to Bhāsa”. Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens 37: 5–44.

Tieken, Herman 1997. “Three Men in a Row (Studies in the Trivandrum Plays II)”. Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens 41: 17–52.

Tieken, Herman 1998. “Review of Bansat-Boudon 1992”, Asian Folklore Studies Nagoya LVII(1): 171–175. https://doi.org/10.2307/1179015

Tieken, Herman 2001a. “The pūrvaraṅga, the prastāvanā, and the sthāpaka”. Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens 45: 91–124.

Tieken, Herman 2001b. Kāvya in South India. Old Tamil Caṅkam Poetry. Gonda Indological Studies 10. Groningen: Egbert Forsten (reprint Delhi 2017). https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004486096

Tieken, Herman 2006. “Aśoka’s Fourteenth Rock Edict and the Guṇa mādhurya of the Kāvya Poetical Tradition”. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 156(1): 95–115.

Tieken, Herman 2008. “The Process of Vernacularization in South Asia”. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 51(2): 338–383. https://doi.org/10.1163/156852008X287576

Tieken, Herman 2009. “Bhoja’s Śr̥ṅgāraprakāśa and the kuravai Poems in the Kalittokai”. [In:] Kannan M. and Jennifer Clare, eds, Passages: Relationships between Tamil and Sanskrit. IFP-Publications hors série 11. Pondichéry: Institut Français de Pondichéry, pp. 145–161.

Tieken, Herman 2010. “Songs Accompanied by So-called bhaṇitās in Dramatic Texts”. [In:] Steiner, Karin and Heidrun Brückner, eds, Indische Theater: Text, Theorie, Praxis. Drama und Theater in Südasien 8. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 63–75.

Tieken, Herman 2023. The Aśoka Inscriptions, Analysing a Corpus. Delhi: Primus Books.

Weber, Albrecht 1873. “Das Mahâbhâsya des Patañjali”. [In:] Weber, Albrecht, Indische Studien. Beiträge für die Kunde des indischen Alterthums 13: 293–496.